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History of Dan Bau

Dan Bau History

Dan Bau is a unique Vietnamese musical instrument which has only 1 single string yet can generate any notes we want in a tonal range up to 3 octaves with a full, rich of overtones, captivating sound that many has said "if you had heard it once you would never forget it".

Playing a modern Dan Bau on stage

Dan Bau has been used in Vietnam for a long time but nobody is sure of its origin except for a legend about a blind lady playing a strange god-given musical instrument with a captivating sound in the market as a mean of living and supporting her mother while waiting for her husband returning from a war.  This legend probably tries to explain the fact that Dan Bau was dominantly used by the blind musicians throughout its history of existence.  In fact, Dan Bau was popular among the blind musicians due to its "ease" of playing for the blind: it has only 1 string and only several note positions to pluck the string while capable of generating wonderful sounds covering a wide tonal range more than adequate for most songs. 

Written records indicate Dan Bau was invented in 1770; however, some scholars suggest that it appeared in Vietnam around the 10th century and since then has captured the heart of the Vietnamese people.

Due to its full, overtones rich sound and versatility, Dan Bau has become one of the dominant musical instruments in Vietnam.

Dan Bau is also frequently use in modern Vietnamese and Asian pop music. It's distinct sound provide an exotic lead solo or accompaniment sound to the modern guitar, keyboard, drum and bass sounds in a modern band.

Modern Dan Bau with Pick-up and Machine Head for Tuning

Modern Dan Bau uses a metallic string and has a magnetic pick-up capable of transferring the sound to an amplifier for on-stage performance (similar to an electric guitar).


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